Adaptación a la población española de la Escala de Perfil de Riesgo de Consumo de Drogas (EPRCD) y estudio de sus propiedades psicométricas

Autores/as

  • Fermín Fernández-Calderón Departamento de Psicología Clínica. Universidad de Huelva http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2981-1670
  • Carmen Díaz-Batanero Departamento de Psicología Clínica y Experimental, Universidad de Huelva
  • Antonio J. Rojas-Tejada Departamento de Psicología, Universidad de Almería
  • Natalie Castellanos-Ryan University of Montreal
  • Óscar M. Lozano-Rojas Departamento de Psicología Clínica y Experimental, Universidad de Huelva

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.909

Palabras clave:

Substance Use Risk Profile Scale, versión española, propiedades psicométricas, personalidad.

Resumen

La identificación de diferentes perfiles de personalidad de riesgo para el consumo problemático de drogas es útil para prevenir problemas relacionados con las drogas. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las propiedades psicométricas de una nueva versión de la Substance Use Risk Profile Scale (SURPS) en estudiantes universitarios españoles. Estudio de diseño transversal en el que participaron 455 estudiantes de cuatro universidades españolas. La nueva versión de la SURPS adaptada a la población española fue administrada junto a la Escala de Desesperanza de Beck, la UPPS-P, el inventario de ansiedad-estado (STAI) y el test AUDIT. La consistencia interna de las cuatro subescalas de la SURPS osciló entre 0,652 y 0,806. Los coeficientes de fiabilidad por el procedimiento de dos mitades oscilaron entre 0,686 y 0,829. La estimación test-retest osciló entre 0,733 y 0,868. Se replicó la estructura factorial esperada de cuatro dimensiones. Como evidencias de validez convergente, se encontró que las subescalas de la SURPS se relacionaron significativamente con las medidas teóricamente esperadas de otras escalas de personalidad y con el consumo de alcohol. Esta versión de la SURPS constituye un instrumento útil para la medición de rasgos de personalidad relacionados con la vulnerabilidad al consumo de drogas y sus problemas relacionados, pudiendo ser utilizada para estrategias de prevención del consumo de drogas.

Biografía del autor/a

Fermín Fernández-Calderón, Departamento de Psicología Clínica. Universidad de Huelva

Profesor Contratado Doctor

Carmen Díaz-Batanero, Departamento de Psicología Clínica y Experimental, Universidad de Huelva

Profesora Contratada Doctora

Antonio J. Rojas-Tejada, Departamento de Psicología, Universidad de Almería

Profesor Titular

Óscar M. Lozano-Rojas, Departamento de Psicología Clínica y Experimental, Universidad de Huelva

Profesor Titular

Citas

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2017-07-14

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