Nuevas técnicas de neuroestimulación en las adicciones
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.120Palabras clave:
adicciones, técnicas de neuroestimulación, estimulación magnética transcranealResumen
Las adicciones se asocian a modificaciones en los patrones de activación cerebral. En los últimos años se han desarrollado nuevas técnicas de neuroestimulación capaces de modificar la actividad de los circuitos cerebrales, y que se están explorando en el tratamiento de las adicciones. Las más importantes son la Estimulación Magnética Transcraneal (EMT), la Estimulación Transcraneal de Corriente Directa (ETCD), la Estimulación del Nervio Vago (ENV) y la Estimulación Cerebral Profunda (ECP). Los hallazgos publicados hasta ahora son aún insuficientes para proponerlas como alternativas terapéuticas en los trastornos por uso de sustancias.Citas
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