Nuevas técnicas de neuroestimulación en las adicciones New neurostimulation techniques in adicctions

Autores/as

  • Mauro García-Toro Hospital Son Llàtzer. Servicio de Psiquiatría. Palma de Mallorca. Enviar correspondencia a: Mauro García-Toro. Servicio de Psiquiatría. Hospital Son Llàtzer. Ctra. de Manacor, Km 4. 07198 Palma de Mallorca. Teléfono: 0034 871 202154. Fax: 0034 871 202354.
  • Margalida Gili Institut Universitari d’Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS). Universitat de les Illes Balears (UIB). Red de Investigación en Actividades Preventivas y Promoción de la Salud (redIAPP).
  • Miguel Roca Institut Universitari d’Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS). Universitat de les Illes Balears (UIB). Red de Investigación en Actividades Preventivas y Promoción de la Salud (redIAPP).

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.120

Palabras clave:

adicciones, técnicas de neuroestimulación, estimulación magnética transcraneal addictions, neurostimulation techniques, transcranial magnetic stimulation

Resumen

Las adicciones se asocian a modificaciones en los patrones de activación cerebral. En los últimos años se han desarrollado nuevas técnicas de neuroestimulación capaces de modificar la actividad de los circuitos cerebrales, y que se están explorando en el tratamiento de las adicciones. Las más importantes son la Estimulación Magnética Transcraneal (EMT), la Estimulación Transcraneal de Corriente Directa (ETCD), la Estimulación del Nervio Vago (ENV) y la Estimulación Cerebral Profunda (ECP). Los hallazgos publicados hasta ahora son aún insuficientes para proponerlas como alternativas terapéuticas en los trastornos por uso de sustancias.
Addiction is associated with changes in brain activation patterns. In recent years new techniques of neurostimulation that can alter the activity of brain circuits have been developed, and are being explored in the treatment of addictions. The most important of these techniques are Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), Transcranial Direct Electrical Stimulation (tDCS), Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) and Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS). The findings reported are clearly still insufficient for them to be considered as therapeutic alternatives in substance use disorders.

Biografía del autor/a

Mauro García-Toro, Hospital Son Llàtzer. Servicio de Psiquiatría. Palma de Mallorca. Enviar correspondencia a: Mauro García-Toro. Servicio de Psiquiatría. Hospital Son Llàtzer. Ctra. de Manacor, Km 4. 07198 Palma de Mallorca. Teléfono: 0034 871 202154. Fax: 0034 871 202354.

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Publicado

2011-12-01

Número

Vol. 23 Núm. 4 (2011)

Sección

Editorial