La importancia de los patrones de consumo: Diseño de una encuesta que permita evaluar daño relacionado al consumo de cannabis
Resumen
Globalmente, 192 millones de adultos han consumido cannabis alguna vez en su vida (2017), un consumo que se ha incrementado en un 16% en la última década. Sin embargo, seguimos sin tener información clara sobre qué cantidad y qué frecuencia de consumo va a causar daño. Por tanto, este proyecto desarrolla una encuesta para evaluar los patrones de consumo de cannabis y los daños relacionados en una muestra de consumidores. Este artículo se centra en mostrar la factibilidad de la encuesta y la satisfacción de los usuarios en una muestra piloto. Cuarenta usuarios de cannabis fueron reclutados (> 18 años, viviendo en España, consumo de cannabis mínimo una vez en los últimos 12 meses) entre diciembre de 2018 y enero de 2019. Los participantes respondieron una encuesta en línea (consumo cannábico, salud mental, organicidad y lesiones) y un cuestionario ad hoc para evaluar la accesibilidad, factibilidad, satisfacción, diseño y contenido. El 93,23% de participantes estaba satisfecho con el diseño; el 94,92% estaba satisfecho con el contenido y el 94,73% estaba satisfecho con la accesibilidad de la encuesta, y fueron necesarios solo cambios menores para mejorar la factibilidad y la accesibilidad de algunos ítems. Los participantes consumieron una mediana de 1,0 Unidades de Porro Estándar por día (Rango Intercuartílico [RIQ] 1,0-2,0). El 92,5% de la muestra puntuó como mínimo en un daño relacionado y con una mediana de 4,0 patologías (RIQ 1,25-5,0). El presente estudio nos permite diseñar una encuesta en línea con determinada factibilidad que pueda ser usada en un estudio transversal a gran escala.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.1570
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