Trastornos de personalidad en fumadores: una revisión

Elena Fernández del Río, Elisardo Becoña Iglesias

Resumen


La relación entre psicopatología y dependencia de la nicotina en fumadores es un tema relevante en los últimos años. Sin embargo, poco se sabe acerca de los trastornos de personalidad en fumadores de cigarrillos. El objetivo de este artículo es revisar las investigaciones publicadas a escala nacional e internacional, que analizan la relación entre consumo de tabaco y trastornos de personalidad. La revisión realizada nos permite afirmar que la investigación sobre la presencia de trastornos del Eje II en fumadores de cigarrillos es realmente escasa. De los 12 estudios revisados se puede concluir que la prevalencia de trastornos de personalidad en fumadores es muy variable (entre el 9% y el 45%), y que el consumo de cigarrillos se asocia, en la mayoría de los estudios, en primer lugar con los trastornos del grupo C (dependiente, por evitación y obsesivo-compulsivo), y en segundo lugar con los trastornos del grupo B (histriónico, narcisista, límite y antisocial). Finalmente, se apuntan distintas limitaciones que existen en los estudios realizados hasta el momento y la necesidad de conocer mejor estos trastornos por su relevancia en el tratamiento de fumadores.


Palabras clave


fumar; dependencia de la nicotina; trastornos de personalidad; revisión

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.207

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