Los estudios del coste del alcoholismo: marco conceptual, limitaciones y resultados en España

Autores/as

  • Aníbal García-Sempere Antares Consulting. Enviar correspondencia a: Aníbal García-Sempere. Antares Consulting S.A. Vía Augusta, 200 1º sur. 08021 Barcelona.
  • E. Portella Antares Consulting.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.545

Palabras clave:

economía, coste de la enfermedad, alcoholismo, salud pública

Resumen

Los estudios sobre las consecuencias económicas del alcoholismo utilizan usualmente la metodología de “estudio del coste de la enfermedad”, donde el impacto de un determinado problema de salud sobre el bienestar de la sociedad se valora mediante la cuantificación de los costes de los recursos empleados para su prevención y tratamiento, los costes legales atribuibles, las pérdidas de productividad derivadas de la morbilidad y mortalidad específicas y la pérdida de años de vida ajustados por calidad. En España, y siguiendo esta metodología, se han valorado los costes del alcoholismo en más de 630.000 millones de pesetas anuales. Estos estudios han recibido críticas en relación con la identificación, medida y cuantificación de los costes, y su utilidad es discutida. Sin embargo, y pese a determinadas limitaciones, los estudios del coste de la enfermedad aproximan a la magnitud del problema, contribuyen a identificar los aspectos del problema que suponen un coste más elevado y, ayudan a orientar las políticas. El ajuste a las guías metodológicas y la explicitación detallada de las fuentes y métodos utilizados es un requisito necesario para su credibilidad.

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Publicado

2002-12-15

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Editorial