Asociación entre victimización por bullying y consumo de sustancias entre la población universitaria de España Association between bullying victimization and substance use among college students in Spain

Autores/as

  • Francisco Caravaca Sánchez Departamento de Ciencias Sociosanitarias- Área de Medicina Legal y Forense, Universidad de Murcia
  • Javier Navarro.Zaragoza Departamento de Ciencias Sociosanitarias- Área de Medicina Legal y Forense, Universidad de Murcia
  • Aurelio Luna Ruiz-Cabello Departamento de Ciencias Sociosanitarias- Área de Medicina Legal y Forense, Universidad de Murcia
  • María Falcón Romero Departamento de Ciencias Sociosanitarias- Área de Medicina Legal y Forense, Universidad de Murcia
  • Aurelio Luna Maldonado Departamento de Ciencias Sociosanitarias- Área de Medicina Legal y Forense, Universidad de Murcia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.827

Palabras clave:

bullying, ciberbullying, consumo de sustancias, estudio transversal analítico, estudiantes universitarios bullying, cyberbullying, substance use, cross-sectional study, college students

Resumen

Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la prevalencia y la asociación entre victimización y consumo de sustancias psicoactivas entre la población universitaria en el sureste de España en una muestra de 543 estudiantes universitarios seleccionados aleatoriamente (405 mujeres y 138 hombres con una media de edad de 22,6 años). Estudio transversal analítico, la recogida de los datos se llevó a cabo por medio de una encuesta anónima que recogía información acerca de victimización y consumo de drogas durante los últimos 12 meses. Los resultados muestran que un 62,2% de los estudiantes había sufrido algún tipo de victimización y un 82,9% había consumido alguna sustancia psicoactiva, con una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre ambas variables analizadas. Además, el análisis de regresión logística mostró que el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas se relacionaba con diferentes tipos de victimización. Nuestros hallazgos confirman la necesidad de implementar programas para prevenir la relación entre victimización y consumo de sustancias.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the prevalence and association between victimization and substance use among the university population in the southeast of Spain in a sample of 543 randomly selected college students (405 females and 138 males with an average age of 22.6 years). As a cross-sectional study, data was collected through an anonymous survey to assess victimization and drug use over the last 12 months. Results indicated that 62.2% of college students reported bullying victimization and 82.9% consumed some type of psychoactive substance, and found a statistically significant association between both variables measured. Additionally, logistic regression analysis confirmed the association between psychoactive substance use and different types of victimization. Our findings confirm the need for prevention to prevent this relation between victimization and substance use.

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Publicado

2016-06-14

Número

Vol. 29 Núm. 1 (2017)

Sección

Originales