¿Podemos predecir el uso de psicoestimulantes en jóvenes? Un estudio a partir de un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.84Palabras clave:
psicoestimulantes, jóvenes, disponibilidad percibida, percepción de riesgo, personalidad, impulsividad, búsqueda de sensacionesResumen
Conocer qué factores predicen el consumo de psicoestimulantes en jóveneses importante para el diseño de programas preventivos y para identificara los jóvenes que tienen una mayor probabilidad de consumir y así evitar que aparezcan los problemas derivados de dicho consumo. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre la disponibilidad percibida, la percepción de riesgo, los rasgos de personalidad, los patrones de perso- nalidad antisocial y el consumo de otras sustancias en la predicción del consumo de psicoestimulantes. La muestra estuvo formada por 1.177jóvenes (584 varones y 593 mujeres) de entre 14 y 25 años en España,reclutados aleatoriamente, estratificados por consumo-no consumo depsicoestimulantes (cocaína o éxtasis) alguna vez en la vida. El path quemejor predijo el consumo de psicoestimulantes fue: rasgos de perso-nalidad-patrones de personalidad antisocial- consumo de psicoesti-mulantes.El siguiente path fue: rasgos de personaliad- patrones de personalidadantisocial-consumo de psicoestimulantes. La percepción de riesgo y la disponibilidad percibida fueron significativas en la predicción pero aportaronuna contribución menor. Los resultados de este estudio sugieren que elmodelo evaluado es adecuado para la predicción del consumo de psico- estimulantes en jóvenes. Este modelo puede ser de utilidad para desa- rrollar estrategias preventivas y para identificar a aquellos jóvenes con riesgo de tener problemas relacionados con el consumo de drogas.Citas
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