Individual and population-based strategies for tobacco control

Authors

  • Jose M. Martínez-Sánchez Unitat de Control del Tabaquisme, Programa de Prevenció i Control del Càncer, Institut Català d’Oncologia - ICO, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat. Grup de Prevenció i Control del Càncer, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge – IDIBELL, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat. Departament de Ciències Clíniques, Facultat de Medicina, Campus de Bellvitge, Universitat de Barcelona, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat. Enviar correspondencia a: Jose M. Martínez Sánchez Unitat de Control del Tabaquisme. Institut Català d’Oncologia Av Gran Via de L’Hospitalet 199-203 08908 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat (Barcelona)
  • Marcela Fu Unitat de Control del Tabaquisme, Programa de Prevenció i Control del Càncer, Institut Català d’Oncologia - ICO, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat. Grup de Prevenció i Control del Càncer, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge – IDIBELL, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat. Departament de Ciències Clíniques, Facultat de Medicina, Campus de Bellvitge, Universitat de Barcelona, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat.
  • Ricard Tresserras Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya.
  • Esteve Saltó Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya. Departament de Salut Pública, Univesitat de Barcelona, Barcelona.
  • Esteve Fernández Unitat de Control del Tabaquisme, Programa de Prevenció i Control del Càncer, Institut Català d’Oncologia - ICO, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat. Grup de Prevenció i Control del Càncer, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge – IDIBELL, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.132

Keywords:

tobacco control, population strategy, high-risk strategy, cotinine

Abstract

The population strategy for intervention on risk factors became known through the work of Geoffrey Rose in the field of public health and preventive medicine in relation to cardiovascular diseases in the late twentieth century. Currently, one of the risk factors with the most impact on health is the smoking epidemic. The aim of this study is to describe and put into practice the preventive medicine strategies proposed by Geoffrey Rose in the control of this smoking epidemic. To illustrate the situation, we have used the data on salivary cotinine concentration from a representative sample of the adult population in the city of Barcelona. In conclusion, public tobacco control policies worldwide should take into account the utility of the population strategy for addressing this important health issue, without ignoring “high risk” interventions of proven effectiveness.

Author Biography

Jose M. Martínez-Sánchez, Unitat de Control del Tabaquisme, Programa de Prevenció i Control del Càncer, Institut Català d’Oncologia - ICO, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat. Grup de Prevenció i Control del Càncer, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge – IDIBELL, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat. Departament de Ciències Clíniques, Facultat de Medicina, Campus de Bellvitge, Universitat de Barcelona, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat. Enviar correspondencia a: Jose M. Martínez Sánchez Unitat de Control del Tabaquisme. Institut Català d’Oncologia Av Gran Via de L’Hospitalet 199-203 08908 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat (Barcelona)

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Published

2011-12-01

Issue

Section

Originals