Alcohol abuse by young people in Spain

Authors

  • Amador Calafat Far Director Adicciones. Enviar correspondencia a: Amador Calafat. Rambla, 15, 2º, 3ª 07003 Palma de Mallorca.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.302

Keywords:

young people, alcohol, “botellón”, binge drinking, alcohol policies

Abstract

Although the overall consumption of alcohol is falling in Spain we have, for years, been seeing an increase in alcohol consumption by the young. This has taken the form of episodes of drunkenness or quantities of alcohol being drunk within a few concentrated hours to reach a certain level of drunkenness, what the Anglo-Saxons call “binge drinking”. The most typical name for this phenomenon –although not the only one– is the botellón which is, in fact, no more than one of the expressions to describe drinking alcohol in the nighttime recreational spaces at the weekend. It is of some concern that, in conjunction with a leading position in the use of illegal drugs, Spain is also so rapidly incorporating this pattern of alcohol consumption, and one that has never formed part of our traditions. However, it does not appear that these issues are a priority for Spanish society, as has been confirmed by sociological surveys, and by the way in which the law intended to regulate alcohol consumption by minors was recently withdrawn. Diverse aspects must be taken into account if we wish to see a reversal in the current situation: the active role of the alcohol and recreation industries, the overall passive role of the professionals in alcohol and drugs in public debate, lack of determination by the authorities, the discourse in the media, the difficulty that the adult world has of taking up a position on these behaviours. Failure in not starting to act now will make it all more difficult in the future.

References

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) The state of the drugs problem in Europe. Lisboa: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction; 2006.

Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas. Barómetro febrero 2007 nº 2677. 2007. Disponible en http://www.cis.es/cis/opencms/-Archivos/Marginales/2660_2679/2677/e267700.html [consultado el 20/05/07]

Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas. Barómetro febrero 1997; nº 2241. 1997. Disponible en dhttp://www.cis.es/cis/opencms/ES/1_encuestas/estudios/ver.jsp?estudio=1231 [consultado el 20/05/07].

World Drink Trends 2005. A Carefully Distilled Collection of Global Drinks Data. Oxfordshire: World Advertising Research Center, 2007.

World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. European health for all database (HFA-DB).Updated: June 2006. Disponible en: http://data.euro.who.int/hfadb/ [consultado el 10/04/07]

Ledermann S. Alcool, alcoolism, alcoolisation. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1956.

Plant M, Plant M. Binge Britain. Alcohol and the National Response. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.

TNS Opinion & Social. Special Eurobarometer 272b/ Wave 66.2l. Attitudes towards alcohol. 2007. Disponible en http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_ 272b_en.pdf [consultado el

/05/07]

Anderson P, Baumberg B. Alcohol in Europe. A public health perspective. London: Institute of Alcohol Studies, 2006.

Leifman H. A Comparative Analysis of Drinking Patterns in 6 EU Countries in the Year 2000. Contemporary Drugs Problems 2002; 29:501-548.

Cameron D, Thomas M, Madden S, Thornton C, Bergmark A, Garretsen H et al. Intoxicated accross Europe: In search of meaning. Addiction Research 2007; 8(233):242.

Hibell B, Andersson B, Bjarnason T, Ahlström S, Balakireva O, Kokkevi A et al. The ESPAD Report 2003: alcohol and other drug use among students in 35 European countries. Stockholm: The Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN) and The Pompidou Group at the Council of Europe, 2004.

Instituto de Salud Pública. Hábitos de salud en la población juvenil de la Comunidad de Madrid 2005. Boletín epidemiológico de la Comunidad de Madrid 2005; 11:3-42.

Leigh BC, Stacy AW. Alcohol expectancies and drinking in different age groups. Addiction 2004; 99(2):215-227.

Aas HN, Leigh BC, Anderssen N, Jacobsen R. Twoyear longitudinal study of alcohol expectancies and drinking among Norwegian adolescents. Addiction 1998; 93(3):373-384.

Calafat, A, Stocco, P, Mendes, F, Simon, J, Van Wijngaart, G, Sureda, P, et al (1998) Characteristics and Social Representation of Ecstasy in Europe. Palma de Mallorca. IREFREA.

Martino, SC, Collins, RL, Ellickson, PL, Schell TL, McCaffrey, D. Socio-environmental influences on adolescents’ alcohol outcome expectancoes analysis. Addiction 2006; 101:971-983.

Johnson HL, Johnson PB. Children’s alcohol-related cognitions: positive versus negative alcohol effects. J Alcohol Drug Educ 1995; 40:1-12.

Casswell S, Gilmore LL, Sliva P, Brasch P. What children know about alcohol and how they know it. Addiction 1988; 83:223-227.

Christiansen BA, Smith GT, Rochling PV, Goldman M. Using alcohol expectancies to predict adolescent drinking behavior after one year. J Consult Clin Psychol 1989; 57:93-99.

Calafat A, Amengual M, Palmer A, Saliba C. Drug Use and Its Relationship to Other Behavior Disorders and Maladjustment Signs among Adolescents. Subst Use Misuse 1997; 32:1-24.

Coleman L, Cater S. Underage ‘binge’ drinking: a qualitative study into motivations and outcomes. Drugs: education, prevention and policy 2005;

(2):125-136.

Calafat A, Juan M, Becoña E, Castillo A, Fernández C, Franco M et al. El consumo de alcohol en la lógica del botellón. Adicciones 2005; 17(3):193-202.

Bauman Z Modernidad líquida. Méjico: Fondo de Cultura Económica. 2004.

Published

2007-09-01

Issue

Section

Editorial