The beverage alcohol industry’s social aspects organizations: A public health warning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.434Keywords:
alcohol, prevention, policies, Public health, alcohol industryAbstract
Over the last twenty years the beverage alcohol industry has set up and funded social aspects organizations to manage issues that may be detrimental to its business. They aim to manage issues by: attempting to influence the alcohol policies of national and international governmental organizations; becoming members of relevant non-alcohol specific organizations and committees to broaden policy influence and respectability; recruiting scientists, hosting conferences and promoting high profile publications; creating social aspects organizations in emerging markets and low income countries; and preparing and promoting consensus statements and codes of practice. Social aspects organizations hold viewpoints which on inspection confirm their overall aim, which is to benefit their funding body, the beverage alcohol industry, rather than to benefit public health or the public good. For example, the view that responsible drinking can be learned and that this should be the cornerstone of alcohol policy fails to recognize that without addressing the social environment in which the alcohol is consumed (including policy on the price, availability and marketing of alcohol products) alcohol policies based on individual responsibility are ineffective in reducing harm. Another example is the view that the marketing of alcoholic beverages should be regulated by the beverage alcohol industry itself is inherently unlikely to work, since the essence of selfregulation is that compliance with codes is voluntary and the industry has blatantly, consistently and extensively broken its own codes in all areas of the world, with no evidence that this has improved over recent years.References
(1) Anheuser-Bush Co. Inc. Annual Report 1997, p.3.
(2) Richter, J. (1998) Engineering of Consent: uncovering
corporate PR (Dorset, UK, The Corner House).
(3) Grant, & Litvak, J. Eds.Drinking Patterns and their
Consequences London, Taylor & Francis, 1998
(4) Edwards G et al. Alcohol Policy and the Public Good. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1994
(5) Norstrom, T.& Scog, O-J.Alcohol and mortality: methodological and analytical issues in aggregate analysis.
Addiction 2001 96 (Supplement 1), S5-S17.
(6) World Health Organization. The ICD-10 Classification
of mental and behavioral disorders. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1992.
(7) Houghton, E & Roche, A.M.Eds.Learning about drinking
London, Taylor &Francis, 2001.
(8) Internationl Center for Alcohol Policies. Life skills education
in South Africa and Botswana, 2000.www.icap. org. 9The Arnoldus Group. belgian.brewers@beerparadise.be
(10) Midford, R.& McBride, N. Alcohol education in school.
In Eds.Heather, N., Peters, T.J & Stockwell, T. International Handbook of alcohol dependence and problems.Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. pp 785-804, 2001.
(11) Mc.Knight, A.J. & Voas, R.B. Prevention of alcohol related
road crashes. In Eds. Heather,N., Peters, T.j.& Stockwell, International Handbook of alcohol dependence and problems. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. pp 741-770, 2001.
(12) Hill, L. & Caswell, S. Alcohol advertising and sponsorship:
commercial freedom or control in the public interest. In Eds. Heather, N., Peters, T.J. & Stockwell, T. International Handbook of alcohol dependence and problems. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. pp823-846, 2001.
(13) Grant, M.Ed. Alcohol and Emerging Markets London, Taylor & Francis, 1998
(14) Grant, M.A New Force for Health. International Center
for Alcohol Policies.http://www.icap.org/.
(15) Saxena, Alcohol, Europe and the developping countries.
Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe, 1995 (document EUR/ICP/ALDT 94 03/CN 01/32).
(16) Peele, S. & Grant, M. : a Health Perspective London, Taylor & Francis, 1999.
(17) The Beverage alcohol industry’s social aspects organizations: A public health warning. London, Eurocare, 2002.
(18) Marketing alcohol for young people; Eurocare, London,
(19) Hill, L. &Caswell, S.Alcohol advertising and sponsorship:
commercial freedom or control in the public interest. In Eds. Heather, N., Peters, T.J. & Stockwell, T. International Handbook of alcohol dependence and problems. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. pp 823-846, 2001.
(20) Van Dalen, W. Alcohol marketing in the Netherlands.
Paper prepared for the WHO international technical meeting on Marketing and Promotion of Alcohol to Young People, Valencia, Spain, 7-9 May 2002.
(21) Hill, L. & Caswell, Alcohol advertising and sponsorship:
commercial freedom or control in the public interest. In Eds. Heather, N. Peters, T.J.& Stockwell, T. International Handbook of alcohol dependence and problems. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. pp 823-846, 2001.
(22) Dring, C & Hope, A. & Hope (2001). The impact of
Alcohol Advertising on Teenagers in Ireland. Department of Health and Children, Dublin.
(23) Peele, S. & Grant, M. Alcohol and Pleasure: a Health
perspective London, Taylor and Francis,1999
(24) Heath, D.B. Drinking Occasions: Comparative Perspectives
on Alcohol and Culture London, Taylor and Francis, 2000
(25) Heather, N. Pleasures and pains. In Eds. Heather, Peters, T.J.& Stockwell, T.International Handbook of alcohol dependence and problems. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. pp 5-14, 2001.
(26) Lemmens, P. Relationship of alcohol problems at the
population level. In Eds. Heather, N.,Peters, T.J. & Stockwell, T. International Handbook of alcohol dependence and problems. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. pp 395-412, 2001
(27) World Health Organization. World Health Report, 2002. Geneva: World Health Organization, www.who.int
(28) Towards a global alcohol policy: alcohol, public health
and the role of WHO Jernigan D.H., Monteiro M., Room, R. & Saxena S. Bulletin of the Woldd Health Organization, 2000, 78 491-499.
(29) Barefoot, J.C.Gronback, M.,Feaganes, J.R. Mac Pherson,
R.S. Williams, R.B. & Siegler, I.C. Alcoholic beverage preference, diet, and health habits in the UNC Alumini Heart Study Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 466-72.
(30) The Stockholm declaration on young people and alcohol 2001. Copenhagen, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe.
(31) European Alcohol Action Plan 2002-2005. Copenhagen,
World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe.
(32) Editorial Science and the drinks industry: cause for concern
Addiction (1996) 91 (1), 5-9
(33) Rows over drinks industry attempt to rubbish alcohol report, Alcohol Alert, April 1995, 20, 2-3.
(34) Jernigan, D.H. & Mosher, J.F. Permission for profits Addiction (2000) 95 (2), 190-191.
(35) Babor, T.F. Partnership, profits and public health Addiction
(2000) 95 (2), 194-195.


